Javad Khan answered the fresh new General’s history page with:
Ganja, located at the newest north-east root of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, within the most breathtaking sides away from Azerbaijan, might have been high with the political-financial and social longevity of the nation because very first from times. Gothic Ganja is actually also known as a significant heart off interest and you may trading throughout the Near and you may Middle eastern countries.
In the 7th 100 years Ad the whole city now protected by Azerbaijan, including Ganja, is actually a battleground ranging from Arabs and you can Khazars. Supplies point out that the brand new Caliphate filled Ganja and you will Shirvan and you can sent Abdul-aziz having a military against the Khazars. About last half of your 11th 100 years, Ganja or any other metropolitan areas was basically confronted by attacks by Seljuk sultans. They put up strong effectiveness Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and you can Malikshah.
Tsitsianov including purchased this new dissolution of Ganja khanate, and its particular places was annexed so you’re able to Russia according to the label Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The metropolis try the home of the nice author Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and you will attained a top in its development during the supremacy away from the brand new Atabey State (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr titled they mom regarding Arran and you can Rashidaddin referred to it as the most significant town when you look at the Arran.
Just after assaulting courageous battles up against foreign occupiers, Ganja was required to take on pure emergency, a disturbance into the 1139, hence murdered from the 250,100 people in the. Nevertheless, particular 80 ages later on, during the 1221, the latest versatility-enjoying Ganja people battled determinedly up against the Mongols and you may refused to give-up. The brand new intruders were just capable grab the city within next promotion (1235); it razed towards the crushed.
Ganja in addition to had a life threatening character playing regarding the record out of statehood when you look at the Azerbaijan. The fresh Safavid Shah Tahmasib I kuuma TЕЎetЕЎeeni tyttГ¶ (1524-1576), depending a separate management department, the beylarbeylik. Ganja was the new middle of a single of your own divisions, the new Karabakh beylarbeylik. Following collapse of Nadir Shah’s kingdom (1747), it was the new middle of your Azerbaie.
The newest ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans were regarding the Gajars dynasty, originating in good Turkic tribe. Less than Javad Khan It build a brave resistance to the latest occupying Tsarist Russian forces inside the Ganja with the step 3 January 1804. There clearly was communication involving the bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and you can Javad Khan up to one date, to your latter being named to help you give up.
And therefore it happened. The Russians just joined the city after heavy fighting in which Javad Khan is actually killed. The metropolis is actually pillaged and you will General Tsitsianov and his awesome soldiers managed the people out of Ganja because captives. In the are accountable to Tsar Alexander I the general penned: We grabbed 8,585 boys and 8,639 women in Ganja (region – ed.)
This type of terminology were the original indications regarding Tsarist Russia’s colonial plan on the Azerbaijan. Pursuing the career off Ganja, Tsitsiae becoming changed; it absolutely was called Yelizavetpol, in honor Alexander I’s girlfriend, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). People that used the city’s old title was to getting fined the sum of 1 silver manat.
An enthusiastic 1804 population amount around, adopting the job, inserted seven,303 individuals. Inside the 1917, brand new city’s inhabitants try 57,731. Ganja turned this new center of section and you will, later, of your province of the same term.
The city was among the centers of endeavor facing socio-political oppression and you can colonial servitude right away of your own 20th 100 years. Evident effectiveness Armenian massacres away from Azerbaijanis was initially offered in Ganja so there was extreme actions towards governmental organization. This new political activities Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Protection – for the Farsi – ed.) and you may Mudafia (Defence) while some was in fact depending. Specific prominent people in politics, eg Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.